What assumptions do you bring to evaluating information sources? How could these help or hinder your ability to think critically?
How are access to information, evaluating sources, and understanding media bias critical for citizens to make informed decisions?
What are some key questions and concepts that can be used to analyze media critically?
Key questions involve examining who created it, techniques used, different interpretations, values represented or omitted, and the purpose. Concepts include recognizing different experiences of the same media, embedded values, and profit/power motives.
How does critical media literacy build on basic media literacy? What unique perspectives does it contribute?
Critical media literacy analyzes power dynamics, ideologies, and issues of identity/representation related to class, gender, race, etc. It questions problematic messages and celebrates positive ones.
Why is understanding issues of identity important for critical analysis of media?
Identity is central because media shape and reproduce cultural ideas about identities. Critically examining representations of identities and who has power over them is key.
What kinds of power dynamics should we consider related to media creation and messaging?
We should examine who has power in media creation, which voices are marginalized, and how media messages influence ideas about identities, reinforce norms, and represent different groups.
Read: “Media Literacies” https://criticalmediaproject.org/media-literacies/
Watch: “How False News Can Spread” (3:41) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSKGa_7XJkg
Read: “Making the Connection Between Media Literacy and Democracy” https://newslit.org/updates/making-the-connection-between-media-literacy-and-democracy/
Read: "Think Deepfakes Are Bad? ‘Cheapfakes’ Are Far More Dangerous" https://www.thedailybeast.com/think-deepfakes-are-bad-cheapfakes-are-far-more-dangerous
Watch “Why Do Our Brains Love Fake News?” (5:20) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNmwvntMF5A
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms. It is an essential skill in the digital age, where we are constantly exposed to different types of media and information. As you evaluate information on the Web, consider these questions:
Watch: “SIFT: Evaluating Web Content” (4:27) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NAkkcxbM5k
Read: “Scientists Explain Why ‘Doing Your Own Research’ Leads to Believing Conspiracies” https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7bjpm/scientists-explain-why-doing-your-own-research-leads-to-buying-conspiracies
How do search engines and algorithms shape what information we receive? What biases do you notice?
How might search strategies unintentionally reinforce biases, and how can media literacy help individuals navigate these challenges?
Watch: Safiya Noble, Internet Studies and Digital Media Scholar, 2021 MacArthur Fellow (4:00)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFzuMCUIah8
Attribution - Noncommercial - NoDerivs 3.0 Unported
Adapted by Jonathan H. Harwell, Associate Director for Collection & Resource Services at GCSU's Ina Dillard Russell Library, from his GC1Y course: Research in the Age of Google: Media Literacy, AI, & Pop Culture